Capsular contracture is a condition that can occur after breast implant surgery, where the body forms excess scar tissue around the implant. This scar tissue, known as a capsule, can tighten over time, causing the breast to become firm, painful, or misshapen. The exact cause of capsular contracture is not always clear, but it can result from infection, trauma, or an abnormal healing response. Risk factors include the type of implant, surgical complications, and even genetic predisposition. For those affected, capsular contracture can lead to discomfort, altered breast appearance, and sometimes the need for additional surgery to correct the issue.