Acne is a common skin condition caused by clogged pores, bacteria, and excess oil production. It often results in inflammation, leading to blemishes such as blackheads, whiteheads, or cystic acne. When acne heals, it can leave behind scars, including pitted or raised marks that alter skin texture. Acne and its scars can affect confidence and may require specialized treatments for long-term improvement.
Excess Oil Production: Overactive sebaceous glands produce too much oil, leading to clogged pores that result in blackheads, whiteheads, or other types of acne.
Bacteria: Acne-causing bacteria, such as Cutibacterium acnes, can grow in clogged pores, triggering inflammation and worsening the severity of breakouts.
Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations during puberty, pregnancy, or stress can overstimulate oil glands, increasing the likelihood and intensity of acne.
Improper Skincare: Using harsh products, over-exfoliating, or failing to clean the skin properly can irritate the skin and aggravate acne.
Picking at Acne: Popping or picking at pimples damages deeper layers of the skin, increasing the risk of infections and permanent scarring.
Genetics: A family history of acne can predispose individuals to more severe breakouts and a higher likelihood of developing scars.
